Plan your trip
to Knossos

Just 5 km southeast of Heraklion, in the fertile valley of the river Kairatos, lies Knossos—the most famous and significant archaeological site in Crete, and widely regarded as the oldest city in Europe. As the political and ceremonial center of the Minoan civilization, Knossos offers a captivating glimpse into one of the earliest advanced societies in human history. The site was first inhabited during the Neolithic period, around the 7th century BC, and remained occupied for thousands of years. It flourished especially during the Bronze Age, becoming a sophisticated urban center with complex architecture, vibrant art, and advanced infrastructure. However, the city was abandoned around 1375 BC, likely due to natural disasters or invasions, marking the end of the Minoan era.

Excavations at Knossos began in 1878 with the efforts of Minos Kalokairinos, a wealthy Cretan art enthusiast. His work paved the way for the major excavations conducted by Sir Arthur Evans between 1900 and 1930, which brought to light the extensive remains of the Minoan palace complex and surrounding settlement. Today, visitors can walk through the ruins of the palace, admire famous frescoes, and connect with ancient legends—including the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur, and the tale of Daedalus and Icarus. Knossos remains a must-see destination for anyone exploring Crete’s rich cultural heritage.